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Health outcomes of the July 14, 2016 Nice terror attack among hospital-based professionals and students: the « ECHOS de Nice » health survey protocol

Identifieur interne : 000061 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000060; suivant : 000062

Health outcomes of the July 14, 2016 Nice terror attack among hospital-based professionals and students: the « ECHOS de Nice » health survey protocol

Auteurs : Laurence Bentz [France] ; Philippe Pirard [France] ; Yvon Motreff [France] ; Stéphanie Vandentorren [France] ; Thierry Baubet [France] ; Roxane Fabre [France] ; Pia Touboul Lundgren [France] ; Christian Pradier [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-02285844

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: The terror attack of July 14, 2016, in Nice, France, resulted in 86 deaths, including children, and several hundred wounded, with a major psychological impact on the population. Hospital staff had to cope with exceptional circumstances which made them vulnerable to detrimental effects on their own health.This paper describes the method that was selected for the survey entitled “ECHOS de Nice 14 Juillet” which aimed to assess the impact of the attack on the psychological, psycho-traumatic and somatic health condition of the Nice University and Lenval hospital staff who were directly or indirectly exposed to the attack, and also to describe the support and care facilities they were offered.Method: ECHOS de Nice 14 juillet is an observational, cross-sectional, multicentre study focusing on all the hospital staff and students of both institutions, i.e. 10,100 persons in June 2017. A web-based questionnaire based on the model developed by Santé Publique France (IMPACTS and ESPA 13 novembre 2015) was adapted to the contexts of the healthcare professionals and students employed in these healthcare institutions in Nice and published on line from June 21 to October 30, 2017. The paper describes the tools that were used to meet the aims of the study, i.e. identification of exposure categories (‘civilian’ exposure for those present during the attack and/or ‘professional’ exposure); indicators of psychological impact (anxiety, depression, burnout, compassion fatigue, suicidal states, tobacco and alcohol use, self-medications), psycho-traumatic and somatic impact; professional and social impact. Lastly, awareness of availability and use of psychological support and care-follow-up facilities by professionals were investigated. Respondents could include extensive qualitative comments on the various themes explored in the questionnaire, with text analysis complementing that of quantitative data.Discussion: The benefits and limitations of the selected methodology are discussed, in view of contributing useful information to help anticipate and manage health issues among hospital staff who have been victims of traumatic events.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-7489-3


Affiliations:


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Hal:hal-02285844

Le document en format XML

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<ref type="url">http://www.u-psud.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300068" type="direct">
<org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300068" status="VALID">
<orgName>Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">APHP</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300153" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300153" status="VALID">
<orgName>Hôpital Paul Brousse</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, 94800 Villejuif</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="U1018" active="#struct-303623" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303623" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">026388278</idno>
<orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris </addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Versailles</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fabre, Roxane" sort="Fabre, Roxane" uniqKey="Fabre R" first="Roxane" last="Fabre">Roxane Fabre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-523042" status="VALID">
<orgName>Université Côte d'Azur </orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UCA</orgName>
<date type="start">2015-03-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Parc Valrose, 28 avenue Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 2 </addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Touboul Lundgren, Pia" sort="Touboul Lundgren, Pia" uniqKey="Touboul Lundgren P" first="Pia" last="Touboul Lundgren">Pia Touboul Lundgren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-523042" status="VALID">
<orgName>Université Côte d'Azur </orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UCA</orgName>
<date type="start">2015-03-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Parc Valrose, 28 avenue Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 2 </addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pradier, Christian" sort="Pradier, Christian" uniqKey="Pradier C" first="Christian" last="Pradier">Christian Pradier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-523042" status="VALID">
<orgName>Université Côte d'Azur </orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UCA</orgName>
<date type="start">2015-03-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Parc Valrose, 28 avenue Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 2 </addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1186/s12889-019-7489-3</idno>
<series>
<title level="j">BMC Public Health</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1471-2458</idno>
<imprint>
<date type="datePub">2019</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hospital staff</term>
<term>Needs assessment</term>
<term>Occupational health</term>
<term>Post-traumatic</term>
<term>Research design</term>
<term>Stress disorders</term>
<term>Terrorist attack</term>
<term>Web questionnaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Santé au travail</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Background: The terror attack of July 14, 2016, in Nice, France, resulted in 86 deaths, including children, and several hundred wounded, with a major psychological impact on the population. Hospital staff had to cope with exceptional circumstances which made them vulnerable to detrimental effects on their own health.This paper describes the method that was selected for the survey entitled “ECHOS de Nice 14 Juillet” which aimed to assess the impact of the attack on the psychological, psycho-traumatic and somatic health condition of the Nice University and Lenval hospital staff who were directly or indirectly exposed to the attack, and also to describe the support and care facilities they were offered.Method: ECHOS de Nice 14 juillet is an observational, cross-sectional, multicentre study focusing on all the hospital staff and students of both institutions, i.e. 10,100 persons in June 2017. A web-based questionnaire based on the model developed by Santé Publique France (IMPACTS and ESPA 13 novembre 2015) was adapted to the contexts of the healthcare professionals and students employed in these healthcare institutions in Nice and published on line from June 21 to October 30, 2017. The paper describes the tools that were used to meet the aims of the study, i.e. identification of exposure categories (‘civilian’ exposure for those present during the attack and/or ‘professional’ exposure); indicators of psychological impact (anxiety, depression, burnout, compassion fatigue, suicidal states, tobacco and alcohol use, self-medications), psycho-traumatic and somatic impact; professional and social impact. Lastly, awareness of availability and use of psychological support and care-follow-up facilities by professionals were investigated. Respondents could include extensive qualitative comments on the various themes explored in the questionnaire, with text analysis complementing that of quantitative data.Discussion: The benefits and limitations of the selected methodology are discussed, in view of contributing useful information to help anticipate and manage health issues among hospital staff who have been victims of traumatic events.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Versailles</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bentz, Laurence" sort="Bentz, Laurence" uniqKey="Bentz L" first="Laurence" last="Bentz">Laurence Bentz</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Baubet, Thierry" sort="Baubet, Thierry" uniqKey="Baubet T" first="Thierry" last="Baubet">Thierry Baubet</name>
<name sortKey="Fabre, Roxane" sort="Fabre, Roxane" uniqKey="Fabre R" first="Roxane" last="Fabre">Roxane Fabre</name>
<name sortKey="Motreff, Yvon" sort="Motreff, Yvon" uniqKey="Motreff Y" first="Yvon" last="Motreff">Yvon Motreff</name>
<name sortKey="Pirard, Philippe" sort="Pirard, Philippe" uniqKey="Pirard P" first="Philippe" last="Pirard">Philippe Pirard</name>
<name sortKey="Pradier, Christian" sort="Pradier, Christian" uniqKey="Pradier C" first="Christian" last="Pradier">Christian Pradier</name>
<name sortKey="Touboul Lundgren, Pia" sort="Touboul Lundgren, Pia" uniqKey="Touboul Lundgren P" first="Pia" last="Touboul Lundgren">Pia Touboul Lundgren</name>
<name sortKey="Vandentorren, Stephanie" sort="Vandentorren, Stephanie" uniqKey="Vandentorren S" first="Stéphanie" last="Vandentorren">Stéphanie Vandentorren</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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